<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>International Journal of Research in English Education</title>
<title_fa>مجله بین‌المللی تحقیقات در آموزش زبان انگلیسی</title_fa>
<short_title>IJREE</short_title>
<subject>Literature &amp; Humanities</subject>
<web_url>http://ijreeonline.com</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2538-3027</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2538-3027</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.52547/ijree</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>_</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>_</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>_</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1397</year>
	<month>9</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2018</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>3</volume>
<number>4</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>تفاوت های جنسیتی در استفاده از lexical hedges در زبان گفتاری آکادمیک در میان زبان آموزان EFL ایرانی: یک مطالعه مقایسه ای</title_fa>
	<title>Gender Differences in the Use of Lexical Hedges in Academic Spoken Language among Iranian EFL Learners: A Comparative Study</title>
	<subject_fa>تخصصي</subject_fa>
	<subject>Special</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:times new roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt;This study tried to compare the possible differences&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:times new roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;between female and male EFL students with respect to the use of &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;lexical&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; hedges in their academic&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;spoken language&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:times new roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt; To fulfil this objective, 40 Iranian &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:times new roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt;upper-intermediate EFL learners majoring in TEFL were chosen from Islamic Azad University of Abadan, Iran. &lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;The selected participants were assigned into two equal groups namely male group (n=20) and female group (n=20). Then, five discussion sessions in a single gendered context were separately recorded for male and female participants. Frequency counts and chi-square were used to analyze the obtained data. By utilizing the framework of hedges, it is deduced that that there are differences among female and male respondents&amp;rsquo; propensity in selecting word of lexical hedges. Female responders tend to utilize more lexical hedges than male responders. In such manner, most frequently lexical hedges of fillers such as; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;hmm, uhh, you know,&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;yeah&lt;/em&gt; were &lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;used most frequently by female respondents in their utterances; while male respondents most repeatedly utilized lexical hedges of fillers like; &lt;em&gt;I think, uhh, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;yeah&lt;/em&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;in their utterances. Female respondents had broad range variegation in picking words of lexical hedges while male respondents were not sufficiently productive in selecting the words of lexical hedges. It was demonstrated by the number of lexical hedges applied in giving viewpoints in debate and discussion context.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>This study tried to compare the possible differences between female and male EFL students with respect to the use of lexical hedges in their academic spoken language. To fulfil this objective, 40 Iranian upper-intermediate EFL learners majoring in TEFL were chosen from Islamic Azad University of Abadan, Iran. The selected participants were assigned into two equal groups namely male group (n=20) and female group (n=20). Then, five discussion sessions in a single gendered context were separately recorded for male and female participants. Frequency counts and chi-square were used to analyze the obtained data. By utilizing the framework of hedges, it is deduced that that there are differences among female and male respondents&amp;rsquo; propensity in selecting word of lexical hedges. Female responders tend to utilize more lexical hedges than male responders. In such manner, most frequently lexical hedges of fillers such as; &lt;em&gt;hmm, uhh, you know,&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;yeah&lt;/em&gt; were used most frequently by female respondents in their utterances; while male respondents most repeatedly utilized lexical hedges of fillers like; &lt;em&gt;I think, uhh, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;yeah&lt;/em&gt; in their utterances. Female respondents had broad range variegation in picking words of lexical hedges while male respondents were not sufficiently productive in selecting the words of lexical hedges. It was demonstrated by the number of lexical hedges applied in giving viewpoints in debate and discussion context.&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>academic spoken language, discussion, gender differences, lexical hedges</keyword>
	<start_page>63</start_page>
	<end_page>80</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ijreeonline.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-148-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Ehsan</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Namaziandost</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>احسان</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>نمازیان دوست</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>e.namazi75@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>1003194753284600896</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600896</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of English, Faculty of Humanities, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه آراد اسلامی واحدشهرکرد</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Sajad</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Shafiee</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>سجاد</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>شفیعی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>S.shafiee@iaushk.ac.ir</email>
	<code>1003194753284600897</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600897</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of English language, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه آراد اسلامی واحدشهرکرد</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
